Kampala Tree and Palm Directory

Tree Species
Common Name
Tree Description
Tree Uses

English: Currant Tree, Bignay, Bignay China Laurel, Currantwood, Cherry, Herbert River, Cherry, Chinese Laurel, Herbert River Cherry, Wild Cherry, Salamander Tree.

+ Tree Species

Antidesma bunius

+ Tree Family

Euphorbiaceae

+ Ecology

Native to Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It is usually found in wet evergreen forest, dipterocarp forest and teak forest; on river banks, at forest edges, along roadsides; in bamboo thickets; in semi-cultivated and cultivated areas; in shady or open habitats; usually in secondary but also in primary vegetation. It grows best in a sunny position or light shade in a fertile, moisture-retentive soil, plants can succeed in a variety of soil conditions. In Kampala, this tree can be found at Uganda Golf Course Club among other places.

+ Description

Antidesma bunius may be shrubby, 3-8 m high, or may reach up to 15-30 m. It has wide-spreading branches forming a dense crown.

BARK: Blaze layering usually quite conspicuous, consisting of alternate cream and pink layers.

LEAVES: evergreen, alternate, oblong, pointed, 10-22.5 cm long, 5-7.5 cm wide, dark-green, glossy, leathery, with very short petioles.

FLOWERS:  tiny, odorous, reddish, male and female on separate trees, the male in axillary or terminal spikes, the female in terminal racemes 7.5-20 cm long.

FRUITS: round or ovoid, up to 8 mm across, borne in grape-like pendent clusters (often paired) and which are extremely showy because the berries ripen unevenly. Fruit will change colour from yellowish-red, unripe, to bluish-violet, ripe. It is juicy and the skin is thin but tough.

+ Uses

Edible: Fruit, young leaves. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Antidesma+bunius

Medicine: Leaves, roots. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Antidesma+bunius

Agroforestry: has occasionally been employed in reforestation projects, the species seems to be an excellent choice as a pioneer for establishing a woodland, preferably used within its native range because of its tendency to invade habitats

The bark yields a strong fibre for rope and cordage.

The timber has been experimentally pulped for making cardboard.

The wood is valued for general building, even though it is not very durable in contact with the soil and is also subject to attacks from termites.

 

+ Propagation

Seeds, air layering, grafting.

+ Management

+ Remarks

It’s an ornamental tree. The dark green and glossy, alternate leaves make the tree an attractive ornamental. The bark contains a toxic alkaloid. The heavy fragrance of the flowers, especially the male, is very obnoxious to some individuals.



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