Kampala Tree and Palm Directory

Tree Species
Common Name
Tree Description
Tree Uses

English: Brimstone tree Kwamba: Mukiringi Luganda: Mubajansayi Lugwe: Musinganjovu Lusoga: Mulyambwa

+ Tree Species

Morinda lucida

+ Tree Family

Rubiaceae

+ Ecology

Brimstone tree is indigenous to Uganda. A small tree, sometimes shrubby, and light demanding. In Uganda it grows in secondary scrub, in thickets on termite mounds and at forest margins. Common in thickets and forests near the shores of Lake Victoria. In Kampala, Brimstone tree can be found within Uganda Golf course club, Makerere university, Kitante courts, along Upper Kololo terrace, Acacia avenue among other places.

+ Description

A small tree to 12 m high, the branchlets hanging down with many curves and bends; the bole often crooked, thick branches and a dense shady crown.

BARK: smooth and grey, branches corky, sometimes purple, often 4-sided.

LEAVES: opposite and shiny, about 13 cm long to 18 cm) with 7-10 main side veins each side of the midrib all quite yellow, tip shortly pointed, base wide to a 1 cm stalk. Leafy stipules at nodes of young shoots are large and rounded about 1.5 cm across and 2 cm long (soon falling). Hairs in vein axils below.

FLOWERS: fragrant, white, 1-3 in leaf axils, about 2.5 cm long.

FRUIT: deeply lobed to 2.0 cm, black when ripe, containing the seeds.

+ Uses

Medicine: the root, bark and leaves. http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Morinda+lucida

The wood yields yellow to red dyes and the root bark is used to dye textiles into scarlet red.

Edible: bitter-tasting roots are used as flavouring for food and alcoholic beverages.http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php id=Morinda+lucida

The roots can be used as chewing sticks.

The leaves are used for cleaning and scouring items such as calabashes.

The wood is used for construction, mining props, furniture, canoes, poles etc.

The wood is used for fuel and is excellent for making charcoal.

+ Propagation

Seeds, wildings, cuttings.

+ Management

Lopping, pollarding.

+ Remarks

Little attention has been paid to this tree though it occurs on farms. With development of management techniques, its status would improve. The timber is said to resist termites and damp conditions. The root yields a yellow dye. The wood is fairly attractive and is suitable for furniture and cabinet work. Plant as a pure stand or inter-cropped with coffee, banana and cocoa.



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